Chinese Excavator Industry Trend

Excavator machinery uses the bucket digging to dig the higher or lower the material higher or lower the machine surface materials and loads it into a transport vehicle or unload to the stockyard of earth-moving machinery. The excavator is a major sub-sector in the global construction machinery, the sales scale after Scrapers mechanical (including bulldozers, loaders, graders, scrapers etc.). In 2010, China's excavator industry continues the momentum of development in 2009, the pull of the role of the additive effect of the government has increased investment in infrastructure, and promote urbanization policy, the actual total cumulative sales of over 165,000 units, compared with 2009 an increase of 74.5%. In 2011, China's excavator parts market steady improve in sales volume and show a good trend, the market share of domestic brands increased dramatically, significantly enhanced the strength of the local enterprises. In 2011, the cumulative sales of China's major manufacturing of excavators are 178,352 units.

Excavator Features and Advantages

In July 2012, 28 major domestic manufacturer of excavator parts distributor total sales of excavator are 5886. The cumulative sale of excavator is 84,500 units in January-July. January-July sales of foreign brands accounted for 52.75 percent year-on-year decline of 4.93 percentage points, while the performance of domestic brands. Chinese excavator industry has become the fastest-growing models in China's construction machinery industry, a pivotal position. But Japan, South Korea, the United States and other foreign share of industry production and sales volume of 80%. Important as infrastructure construction, machinery and equipment, excavators at the same time make a significant contribution to mankind, also plays a negative role in damaging the environment, depletion of natural resources. In order to reduce environmental pollution, governments have introduced policies and regulations, mandatory motor vehicle emission targets, to prohibit the sale and use of excessive emissions of motor vehicles. In recent years, China has also introduced a series of related laws and regulations, and meets international standards. Excavator products will emphasize the theme for the development of energy saving.

Good Prospects of Excavator Industry

Beginning in 2010, with the gradual recovery of the economy, road construction, real estate, construction, railway construction and other fields, these directly stimulates the demand for excavators. By countries to promote large-scale infrastructure projects and the impact of the investment boom of the real estate industry, there will be further growth in the Chinese excavator market. The excavator industry prospects, the Midwest and the Northeast region with the acceleration of economic construction and construction projects increased demand for excavators will also be increased every year.

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This article comes from:http://machine.china-fillingmachine.com/excavator-parts/chinese-excavator-industry-trend.htm

General machinery parts output value has growth

China General Machine Components Industry Association has announced that General Machine Components Industry GDP grew only 6.4 percent last year, which is the lowest recent years, down from 12.1% in 2008. Fasteners and powder metallurgy industry even have negative growth of -1.5% and -2%. According to reports, General Machine Components industry output since 2006 has maintained a double-digit growth. China General Machine Components Industry Association said in 2012 the industry suffered the most difficult times in recent years, compared to the global financial crisis in 2008, the more serious problems encountered by industries and enterprises.

Founded in 1989, China General Machine Components Industry Association (CMCA) is a registered national industrial organization having the social entity as a legal person with the approval from the Ministry of Civil Affairs. It is voluntarily formed by the manufacturers, research institutes and related associations in the fasteners, gears, chains transmission, springs, powder metallurgy, and couplings industry.

In the complex domestic and foreign downturn grim development situation, on the one hand, enterprise development funding significantly increased; on the one hand, there was a dramatic decrease in corporate profits. Besides, fasteners suffered the international trade protection impact which results in the range of exports narrowed significantly; less order, upgrade, products optimization, green manufacturing, lack of funds, labor drain and other series of problematic issues, are pooled together in 2012.

China General Machine Components Industry Association also said that in last year, precision hardware has growth totally. The gear output value reached 195 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%; gear exports is relatively stronger which is $ 4.543 billion with an increase of 18.3%; precision parts manufacturer said that chains, springs and transmission joints basic sub-industry growth rates is 8%; however, fasteners, powder metallurgy industry has emerged negative growth, year-on-year growth of between -1.5 to -2%.

Association reported that the reason why fasteners and powder metallurgy industry has negative growth is that lack of market demand. Especially fasteners are suffered by the international anti-dumping, which caused export sales showed a downward trend.

However, China General Machine Components Industry Association believes that, the development of the industry has switched from the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality and stable growth period. And “from the forecast analysis trend of economic development in 2013 at home and abroad, the industry should be better in 2013 than in 2012”.

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This article comes from:http://www.metal-tinbox.com/index.php/general-machinery-parts-output-value-has-growth.htm

Solar LED Street Lighting Fixtures

Nearly 17 years ago, in the Caribbean purchased solar street lighting systems for areas around the neighborhood. Now, they purchased additional lights, to expand its existing installation. Technology has changed a lot, because the installation of the first light. Here A comparison technology then and now.

Solar LED Street Lights

The old-fashioned lamp use, the new design uses a compact fluorescent LED lamps. The cost of the new device is a little old style the Cobrahead device than, but rapid payment of the total savings from the use of LED fixture design. LED solar lights use about one-third of the generating capacity to provide the same lighting energy-saving lamps and last 5 times longer.



Solar LED Street Light Power System

With higher efficiency lighting available through LED technology allows for lower power consumption. The old solar lamp requires a large amount of electric power systems, street lighting from dusk to dawn. The lower electricity mini solar system does not need a powerful the one pole hurricane resistance to reduce the cost of the entire system up to 10%.

Solar LED Street Light Mounting Bracket

Finally, the installation of the new system is very different. The new T-top mounted using fewer resources, is easier to install and reduce wind resistance than before, this is great for hurricane-prone areas. Fixture installation curve, cone, upsweep straight tube stent compared to the old style, the architecture is more enjoyable.

It's always nice to see the advances in technology and changes over the years. After 17 years of service, the new system will apply to the great LED lights provide additional security by society. What other lighting technology changes has happened in the last decade and a half?

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This article comes from:http://www.soundspeakers.cn/index.php/solar-led-street-lighting-fixtures.htm

Introduction to 304 Stainless Steel

304 stainless steel is a very common type of stainless steel, also known as eighteen-eighths stainless steel in this industry. Corrosion resistance of it is preferable to that of 430 stainless steel, but the price of it is cheaper than that of 316 stainless steel. 304 stainless steel is widely used in daily life, such as: high grade stainless steel cutlery, outdoor stainless steel railings and 304 stainless steel coil products.

Although this type of stainless steel is very common all over the world, but the name "304 stainless steel" came from the United States. Many people think that the 304 stainless steel is a model called in Japan, but strictly speaking, Japanese official call of 304 stainless steel is "SUS304". Currently, common indicating methods of this type of stainless steel on the market include 06Cr19Ni10, 304, and SUS304. Among them, 06Cr19Ni10 generally means Chinese standard production, 304 generally means ASTM standard production, and SUS304 means JIS standard production.

304 is a universal stainless steel. It is widely used for making equipment and parts require for good overall performance (corrosion resistance and formability). In order to maintain the inherent corrosion resistance of stainless steel, steel must contain more than 16% chromium and over 8% nickel content. 304 stainless steel is a mark of stainless steel produced in accordance with United States ASTM standards. 304 is equal to 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel in China. (GB/T 20878-2007 has been changed to 06Cr19Ni10).

Product Standard

It is a very important parameter for 304 stainless steel, directly determining its ability to resist corrosion and its value. The most important element of 304 stainless steel is Ni and Cr, but they are not the only two elements. The specific requirements are stipulated by the product standard. Industry common decision situation finds that as long as the content of Ni is greater than 8%, and the content of Cr is greater than 18%, it can be regarded as 304 stainless steel. That's why this type of stainless steel is called eighteen-eighths stainless steel in this industry. In fact, related product standard has very clear rules to 304, which is different to stainless steel of different shapes.

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This article comes from:http://www.chinawoodenflooring.com/index.php/introduction-to-304-stainless-steel.htm

Situation of China Rare Earth Industry

China is playing games with modern electronic equipment and REE export quota cuts per cent of exports are necessary, so that the industrialized countries scrambling everything from smart phones to the laser-guided weapons material.

This latest reduction in exports comes on the heels of a whopping 72 percent cut in rare earth metals earlier in the year, driving up prices.

New quotas, this may be the year to adjust, more and more international focus on the availability of the metal, which 97% of production in China. "

"Beijing has been gradually reducing exports of rare earths, and the reason is the increase in domestic demand and environmental issues. Soared after Japanese rare earth manufacturer reported earlier this year, is cut off diplomatic dispute process shipments from China between international interests ."

Chinese control of not less than 95% of global rare earth production. In this high-risk game Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., the production of key players from Inner Mongolia - the world's largest rare earth elements. China has imposed export quotas for rare earth three years - in order to improve their own high-tech industries. The Chinese master plan is to develop sophisticated smelting techniques for rare earth – instead of simply selling the raw product.

The end of last year, the U.S. Department of Energy lists five "key" rare metals production of clean energy; dysprosium, neodymium, terbium, europium and yttrium. Hybrid cars and fiber are essential, such as production.

From the Pentagon's perspective, it is more important to the mountains of the U.S. industrial military complex aircraft engines and missiles of rare earth metals. Once again, China is the world's only rare earth supplier.

In 2025, the United States will be mainly determined by China to access these rare earth metals. There are three ways, the development of alternatives to improve the recovery or increase the local production of rare earth - for example, in a huge mining investment amounted to $ 5,000,000 in California.

www.rareearth-china.com is committed to the production, research and development, sales ceramic raw materials and cerium oxides and other rare earth materials for chemical industry, as well as chemical raw materials for glass-ceramic.

This article comes from:http://www.chinawoodenflooring.com/index.php/situation-of-china-rare-earth-industry.htm

Types of Door Lock Handle

Two Points of Large Difference of Price

Price difference mainly shows on these two points: one is the brand, and the other is styling. The reputation builds brand, and quality supports reputation. Famous brands are definitely with superior quality. Nowadays in the building materials market, most of those upscale door lock handles are imported, especially mainly from Germany, such as Hoppe, Hafele, and DEBON. According to different models and styles, door lock handle prices are most in between 600 Yuan to 3,000 Yuan, as well as 6,000 Yuan to 8,000 Yuan or even luxurious type costing tens of thousands Yuan; mid-range door lock handles mainly come from joint ventures, Taiwan, China or Guangdong, China. There are JIADE (joint venture), Taiwan ZMT, Guangdong FUYU, and FUANTE, etc. Their prices are in between 300 Yuan to 600 Yuan; low-end door lock handle price is below 100 Yuan, generally between 60 to 90 Yuan.

There is also a cheap door handles of the twenty or thirty dollars, materials and workmanship is very rough. Quality is the same or close to the door handles, from one model to another, prices vary. In General, bar door handle expensive than spherical one hand, feel better; finish higher, the higher the price. Also has a model perfectly "shaped" door handles, a Tarantula, a lizard in Africa or a carp jumped the Dragon Gate, are likely to become your family door handles. "Special" door handles can also be customized, such as a celebrity's hands, so that you once, and admired figure in the eyes of you "hold your hands", exhilarating. Or as far afield as a lover's hand in a foreign land, and also had a unique flavor. However, it may have to make you money. "Special" is expensive, typically thousands of million.

Buy Door Lock Handles According to Circumstances

As to home, everybody wants to use the money on the blades. For your new home purchase a suitable and cost-effective door handle it? In a Word, suit measures to local conditions. Simply must be solid, such as household insurance, with the Ministry of public security-approved best, interior doors more beautiful and convenient. Bedroom door, living room door is not closed or locked, to buy number switch guarantees less, 100,000 in General would have been enough, 200,000 times was a bit "overkill" and the bathroom door lock, high frequency switch and lock, would like to buy good quality, frequency of switching high door knobs.

In addition to this, health factors cannot be ignored when buying door lock handles. For example, brass door lock handle is suitable for washrooms. Because it seems stainless steel door lock handles are clean, but in fact they can breed thousands of germs, including Glenn's bacteria, Escherichia coli and streptococcus. Bacteria on the brass door handles are much less than that on stainless steel door handles, because brass can destroy bacteria. Therefore, it is best to install brass door handles of the bathrooms in your home, which is good for your health.

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The Price of Fasteners Affect the Development of the Common Standard Parts

The phenomenon of excess production capacity and raw materials skyrocketing will appear in the fasteners and other basic components industry. Everyone said capacity refers to the common standard parts (less than 8.8 fasteners) should develop restrictively. Recalling the history of Stainless Steel Fasteners and other basic parts industry found a regularity phenomenon whenever the market, followed by an inevitable product saturation, followed by the macro-control and compression, followed by a short supply, the manufacturers again on large capacity, so the product again saturated, so the cycle fastener industry for nearly 20 years.

It is not difficult to see, different situations have the different enterprises and the corporate capacity is indeed manifested as surplus. With an internal, product demand, product sales are sluggish. Therefore, cannot be generalized problem of fasteners such as the capacity of the infrastructure components the general overcapacity or excess biased, survival of the fittest, innovation, and a sign of the healthy development of the industry.

Overcapacity, product saturation is accompanied by the continuous rising of cold heading steel wire rod, in fact, the trend of raw material towards is the impact of the international environment. And since 2010, global iron ore prices were rising step by step and the iron ore prices soared 71.5% in 2012, is still expected to rise 10% this year, now commonly used cold heading steel swrch35k of up to 3900 to 4400 per ton, 45 # carbon steel up to 3400 to 3800 per ton last month rose from 500 to 800 per ton.

The main reasons for the recent steady trend of raw material prices: First, control steel industry production capacity to ease the relationship between supply and demand, and the countries strengthen macro-control of the iron and steel and high tensile fasteners industry, the steel market develops orderly. Second, the decline in steel imports and exports are increasing, which is conducive to price stabilization. In addition, market confidence has been restored, operators and production customers are optimistic about the market demand, and dare to procurement.

Fasteners and other basic parts industry are the raw materials industries dependent on the raw materials and the increase of raw materials will naturally enhance the cost of production of fasteners. In the current situation, fasteners and other basic parts manufacturers should timely adjust the product structure, control the scale of investment and compress the non-productive expenditure, which undoubtedly have a positive sense.

In addition, in order to save material expenses fasteners and other basic parts industry have to put into the technology, and only the good technique can also open up wider market resources.

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Basic Knowledge of CNC Machines

Numerical control (NC) is the automation of machine tools that are operated by abstractly programmed commands encoded on a storage medium, as opposed to controlled manually via handwheels or levers, or mechanically automated via cams alone. The first NC machines were built in the 1940s and 1950s, based on existing tools that were modified with motors that moved the controls to follow points fed into the system on punched tape. These early servomechanisms were rapidly augmented with analog and digital computers, creating the modern computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools that have revolutionized the machining processes.

In modern CNC systems, end-to-end component design is highly automated using computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) programs. The programs produce a computer file that is interpreted to extract the commands needed to operate a particular machine via a postprocessor, and then loaded into the CNC machines for production. Since any particular component might require the use of a number of different tools—drills, saws, etc., modern machines often combine multiple tools into a single "cell".

CNC machine tools are generally composed by the following precision machined parts: 1. Host machine. This is the subject of CNC machine tools, including the mechanical parts of the machine itself, column, spindle, and feed mechanism. It is used to complete a variety of machining mechanical parts. 2. CNC devices. It is the core of CNC machine including the hardware (printed circuit boards, CRT monitors, key boxes, paper tape reader, etc.) as well as the software which is used to enter the number of the part program, complete the input information storage, data transformation, interpolation computation, and achieve a variety of control functions. 3. Driving parts. It is the drive of the CNC machine actuator including the spindle drive unit, the feed unit, the spindle motor, the feed motor, etc. Under the control of the NC device, by electrical or electro-hydraulic servo system, the spindle and feed drive. When several feeds are linked, positioning, line, plane curves and space curves can be processed. You can get custom machined parts as well. 4. Auxiliary device. It means some necessary supporting parts to guarantee the operation of CNC machine, such as cooling, chip removal, lubrication, lighting, monitoring, etc. It includes hydraulic and pneumatic devices, chip conveyor, exchange table, CNC rotary table and CNC dividing head, tools and surveillance detection devices. 5. Programming and other ancillary equipment. They are available to program and storage the outside parts of machine.

CNC Tools include: Drills, EDMs, Lathes, Milling machines, Wood routers, Sheet metal works (Turret Punch), Wire bending machines, Hot-wire foam cutters, Plasma cutters, Water jet cutters, Laser cutting, Oxy-fuel, Surface grinders, Cylindrical grinders, 3D Printing, Induction hardening machines, and so on.

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Electroluminescent Materials'Development

Electroluminescence (EL) is an optical phenomenon and electrical phenomenon in which a material emits light in response to the passage of an electric current or to a strong electric field. This is distinct from black body light emission resulting from heat (incandescence), from a chemical reaction (chemiluminescence), sound (sonoluminescence), or other mechanical action.

Electroluminescent materials

Electroluminescent devices are fabricated using either organic or inorganic electroluminescent materials. The active materials are generally semiconductors of wide enough bandwidth to allow exit of the light.

The most typical inorganic thin-film EL (TFEL) is ZnS: Mn with yellow-orange emission. Examples of the range of EL material include:

Powdered zinc sulfide doped with copper (producing greenish light) or silver (producing bright blue light)
Thin-film zinc sulfide doped with manganese (producing orange-red color)
Naturally blue diamond, which includes a trace of boron that acts as a dopant.
Semiconductors containing Group III and Group V elements, such as indium phosphide (InP), gallium arsenide (GaAs), and gallium nitride (GaN).
Certain organic semiconductors, such as [Ru(bpy)3]2+(PF6-)2, where bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine.

Do you know now there is el flashing t shirt? With the continuous development and application of new materials, as well as interdisciplinary rise in various fields, theatrical costumes can proceed from the functional and intelligent angle; they become a major role at the stage set to reflect the stage of conscious and proactive environment. The light-emittingmaterial is by virtue of advances in technology to a greater extent determines the dominant direction of the stage design and reducing relative dependence on the stage layout and lighting design.

In recent years, enterprises develop visible light-induced luminescence (also known as storage luminous materials), ultraviolet, photoluminescence, luminescent rare earth luminescent materials and so on. Among them, electroluminescent materials can produce by power generation light energy light-emitting. The electroluminescent also be divided into a high electric field light-emitting material (also known as the intrinsic luminescence) and low electroluminescent (also known as injection type light emitting). The former light-emitting material is an inorganic powder, the film material and the organic material, the latter is the transistor material of the light emitting diode.

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Brief Introduction of Mould Spring

Mould Spring

Mould spring includes JIS mould spring, DIN mould spring, MQB nitrogen spring, MQJ nitrogen spring, MQC nitrogen spring, MQH nitrogen spring, polyurethane spring, etc. In general, mould spring refers to rectangular mould spring.

Mould spring is widely applied for punching die, metal die-casting die, plastic die and other elastic motion precision machinery equipments and automobile area.

Material of mould spring is usually chromium alloy steel. Chromium alloy steel resists heat with large rigidity and long life span.
Rectangular mould spring is characterized by small size, sound elasticity, large rigidity, high degree of precision, rectangular making materials, surface spraying with different colors to differ loading from each other, and beautiful appearance.

At present, production standards of standardizing mould spring are ISO9001:2000, JIS, ISO10243, NAAMS. Mould springs produced according to different standards are JIS mould spring, American standard mould spring, and ISO10243 DIN mould spring.

Metal Spiral Mould Spring

Metal spiral mould spring is widely used to mould, fixture, industrial clutch, brake construction element and various types of mechanical component.

JIS spring can be divided into overweight load DB dark brown mould spring, heavy load DH green mould spring, medium load DM red mould spring, light load DL blue mould spring, lighter load DF yellow mould spring, etc.

International standard mould springs are classified to SJL green mould spring, SJM blue mould spring, SJH red mould spring, SJB yellow mould spring, etc.

Polyurethane Spring

Polyurethane spring consists of EX-type high capacity PU spring, A-type high capacity PU spring, LA-type high capacity PU spring, UT-type high capacity PU spring, UD-type high capacity PU spring, etc.

Application Status
Nowadays, circular section or deformed section (square, rectangle, flat shape, S-shaped, D-shaped) wire cylinder screw compressor spring, rubber (neoprene rubber, PU rubber) spring, nitrogen spring and Belleville spring are applied in different types of moulds. However, analyze from applied range and quantity, circular section wire cylinder screw compressor spring are not applied as much as before, while deformed section wire cylinder screw compressor spring, especially S-shaped and D-shaped wire cylinder screw compressor springs are used more frequently. Rubber spring especially PU rubber spring keeps on a stable place. Belleville spring and nitrogen spring are still being tried. If seems there is a new market for them, but as to the static and dynamic characteristics, whether they are suitable to use has not been known.

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Upholstery Leather Industry

Introduction of Upholstery Leather

Leather is the most durable and long-lasting decorative material of the highest quality ever, you can find. It is a complete suitable for strongest decorative materials known to man, to any room in your home or office will withstand the rigors of everyday life, including children and pets. Despite the initial spending quality leather may have a few more than fabric interior, the leather is actually your best investment in the long run.

To full leather tanning, it is suitable for use as upholstery leather. According to the end use, tanning, can improve the strength, softness, elasticity, or abrasion resistance. This means that you a leather interior from the inside to the outside in the last year. Because leather is beautiful, natural and unique materials, each hide is unique. Several hidden for decorating each project can be expected to change in color, texture and natural markings.

A leather skin is one of the longest interior materials, proper care, it is important to maintain its appearance and performance. The unguarded Leather provide by a leather furniture manufacturer will absorb spills and stains, they will develop a patina over time. The protected leather Resistance most of the leak, where they quickly smear, is very important in order to prevent stains.



Full Clean Leather Upholstery
Full clean leather upholstery every two to three months or as required using Leather Cleaner. You can protect the fabric stains and spots, which will also extend the life of the fabric. Name brand products, such as Scotland defender, suede and knit tops, and Teflon is a local application, and to give protection anywhere from 6 months to 12 months.

The leather car needs regular cleaning and care. With a cloth dipped in a mild soap / water solution or clear warm water to remove dust and dirt. Dirt is abrasive and under extreme circumstances it can cause the damage of the protective coating that auto upholstery leathers have. Then lightly polish using a dry, soft cloth.

The leather will last a generation if it should be taken care of. As Upholstery leather supplier says, it is made from the full hide of a cow. Typically hidden range in size from the order of 45-56 square feet.

Significant two types of upholstery leather tanning. Furniture upholstery leather tanning is moderate, which can also be used for leather handbags, chaps, jackets, bags, clothing and other accessories in addition to furniture.

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The Development of Precision Machined Parts

Development Direction of Precision Machining Parts

Machinery manufacturing technology gets rapid development from the two aspects of productivity and accuracy improvement. As to improve productivity, increase the degree of automation is the development direction is many countries' commitment. In recent years, the rapid development and application is within a certain range from the CNC to the CIMS. From development to improve the accuracy of precision machining to the ultra-precision machining, which are the major development direction of many developed countries in the world, and its precision is from micron to submicron and even nanometer range of applications is becoming more widely, and has a wide range of applications in the field of high technology and military industry, as well as civilian industry. Such as laser fusion systems, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, high-density disk, sophisticated radar, missile fire control system, inertial navigation grade gyro, custom machined parts, precision instruments, VCR heads, copier drum, gas stove turn valves are precision machining technology.

Modern Level of Precision Machined Parts

With the development of precision machined parts and electronic technology, modern products are more and more sophisticated. According to the level of information technology, precision machining can be achieved as follows: 0.5 to 1μm dimensional tolerances little dry form tolerances is not greater than 0.01μm, surface roughness Ra is not more than 0.01μm. Machine: precision milling, precision grinding machine, precision optical lens grinding machine, precision gem grinding machine, ultra-precision grinding machines and other. Parts of the machine is moving, the hydrostatic bearing and guide-way, elastic rail, ball or roller preload oil bearings and rails, the use of the tool and the material grinding Branch with diamond control system is generally a DC servo motor (DC) -- half closed with encoder control, logic control or precision DC servo motor - closed loop adaptive control microcomputer.

Significance of Precision Machined Parts

Currently, the advanced manufacturing technology is one of the important means of economic development of a country, many developed countries have attached great importance to the level of advanced manufacturing technology and development, and use it for product innovation to expand production and increase international economic competitiveness. The development of advanced manufacturing technology is the main direction of the development of the national economy of the world and strategic decision-making, but it is also a country of independence, prosperous and strong, sustained and stable economic development, science and technology to maintain a long-term plan of the advanced leading. Currently, precision and special processing technology level is one important indicator of the level of a country's manufacturing industry. Achievable accuracy of precision machining, surface roughness, processing range in size and geometry is an important indicator of a country's manufacturing technology.

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Поиск Интернет-магазин Магазины подарков для вашей любимых? Не простая задача купить идеальный подарки по разумным ценам. Позвольте мне попробовать и сделать этой обременительной задачи немного легкая для вас. Подарок можно выразить ваши слова нельзя. Вы можете дать совершенный взгляд к вашему подарку, добавив несколько вещей.

пакет подарочный: - так что вы нашли идеальный подарок. Теперь дают особый колорит к этому подарку. То, что я хочу сказать это, обернуть подарок с большинство уникальный и творческий подарок обертывания. Подарок, аккуратно завернутые с красивый подарок обертывания передает ваши привязанности к любимого. Вы можете найти широкий спектр подарочные упаковки аксессуары на он-лайн магазинов.

Подарочные коробки одежда:-ваши подарки в громоздкие пакеты могут испортить счастливой атмосфере, вы хотите создать с ваших подарков. Так что используйте подарочные коробки или подарочные пакеты, которые приходят с разнообразными принтами для всех случаев. Одежда коробки право альтернативный для громоздких коробки для подарков, одежда. Одежда коробки поставляются с широким спектром привлекательных гравюр и специально размера для всех видов одежды.

Ленты Луки: ленты и банты добавить жизнь подарки, поскольку они являются прекрасным способом обернуть подарки. Их можно обернуть вокруг коробки подарки или на ручке сумки. Ленты и банты на вершине подарки любого стиля и дают привлекательный взгляд с разных красивых цветов, размеров и стилей.

Аксессуары: - аксессуары всегда были любимым для подарков. Аксессуары могут быть разными для разных людей. Аксессуары зависит от пристрастий и неприязнь человека. Вы можете просматривать различные аксессуары для мужчин, а также онлайн женщин. Вы можете выбрать pen, бумажника, солнцезащитные очки и часы для мужчин. Ювелирные украшения всегда был идеальный подарок для женщин. Вы можете представить кожаные сумки для женщин или ювелирных изделий, который приходит в серебра, золота, алмазов и серебро.

Бумага: - они приходят в разнообразие принты для повседневного использования. Красочные ткани документов может использоваться для украшения подарочные коробки и ящики для одежды. Ткани документов может использоваться обернуть щадящем в подарочные коробки.

Подарочные упаковки услуги должны предоставляться владельцами магазина различать их бизнеса от других. Это будет действительно помощь для тех, кто покупки для подарков в последнюю минуту.

Envision упаковка: - как я ранее настаивал, что упаковка подарка аккуратно действительно может общаться ваши чувства и признательность за человека. Предвижу упаковка является решением и действительно влияет на человека, которому вы предлагаете подарок. Широкий спектр предвижу, что упаковки продуктов доступны онлайн. Морозная подушку пакеты, матовое кошелек стиль сумки, self обрабатываются кошельки, бутылка мешки могут быть окончательный выбор.

Индивидуальная упаковка: - Если вы розничный продавец или в упаковочной индустрии, затем удовлетворения ваших клиентов с организованной упаковка является одним из способов добиться успеха в вашем бизнесе. Любые подарки предметов вы продаете, правильный вид упаковки может повысить свой бизнес. Даже если вы берете немного больше за продукт клиенту не будет беспокоить платить за это. Индивидуальная упаковка колеблется от небольшой мешочек упаковка коробка до большой подарочной коробке. Индивидуальная упаковка может быть действительно полезным, если вы находитесь в упаковке бизнес.

Специализированная упаковка: - Специализированная упаковка может быть правильным выбором для подарочная упаковка для большого числа лиц. Он состоит из широкий спектр декоративной мешки, виниловые сумки и подарок, перевозящих сумки с привлекательными цветами для всех случаев.

Подарки для любого случая следует передать ваши мысли и признательность за человека. Сувениров представлена должен отражать ваши чувства и бережного отношения. Поэтому в следующий раз, вы подарок кому-то специальные убедитесь, что элемент подарок надлежащим образом упакованы для общения вашей любви.

www.rainbowpp.ru является частным предприятием всеобъемлющей печати и упаковки, которое объединяет дизайн, плиты решений, производства, печати, а также задний обработки вместе.

Entwicklung mehrerer Paper Bags

Entwicklung von Pflanzenfasern Snack-Box

Mit der Erhöhung des Menschen Bewusstsein für den Umweltschutz und den tatsächlichen Bedürfnissen des Lebens, sind Einweg-Papier von Fast Food und andere Lebensmittel Verpackungen herzlich willkommen papiertaschen hersteller. Allerdings ist die Kosten für Papier Snack-Box höher, so muss es die grüne Pflanzenfasern Snack-Box für die Forschung und Entwicklung von mit Stroh, Weizenstroh, Bagasse, Eichel Kulturen Faser als Rohstoff. Produkte erfüllen die Bestimmungen der Standard-Indikatoren der Gesundheit der chinesischen Lebensmittel-Verpackungen Papier in den physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften, Aussehen, Farbe und Geruch. Die Pflanzenfasern Fast-Food-Box ist im Preis wettbewerbsfähig, und es kann fruchtbaren Boden nach Abbau. Und es kann auch als Viehfutter Ressourcen, die voll ausgenutzt werden, kann mit guten wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Nutzen verwendet werden.

Forschung und Entwicklung der natürlichen grünen Verpackungsmaterialien

Natürliche Pflanzenfasern (Stroh, Weizenstroh, Baumwollsamen, Kleie, etc.) können als Snack Box verwendet werden, sondern auch die Faser kann in der praktischen Tasche nach dem Walzen oder Weben hergestellt werden, und einige natürliche Pflanzenfaser hat die starke verweilenden, die einfacher zu weben die Qualität der Grasfangsack Bambus, natürlichen Busch, Korbwaren auch in Körbe, Körbe und andere Verpackungsbehälter gewebt oder machte in natürlichem Bambus, voller Blüte von Obst, Gemüse, Tee, The Bamboo Sperrholz Box sein verwendet werden, um Verpackungen Maschinen, elektrische Ausrüstung zu transportieren. Natürlichen mineralischen Stoffen, wie Ton, Keramik, zu Wein gemacht werden kann, Teeverpackungen kann extrudiert Gesteinspartikel der einen geringeren Teil der Perlit, in verschiedene Formen geformt werden, ein wenig Haftkissen Verpackung geschenktüten.

Entwickeln Sie einen Strohhalm-basierte Einweggeschirr Spezialkarton

Die wichtigsten technischen Merkmale sind: Erstens, basierend auf heimischen Rohstoff-Ressourcen und für die Mängel des Strohzellstoff Rohmaterial, nehmen Sie die Nutzung der Anwendung der Technologie von chemischen Zusätzen zu optimieren, um Stroh zu verbessern, um die physikalischen Eigenschaften von Stroh zu garantieren kann in der Nähe der Zellstoff Pappgeschirr Fertigung. Zweitens, wenn die Verbesserung der Stroh Intensität, um das Fruchtfleisch körperliche Stärke zu erreichen, gibt die verschiedenen Funktionen zu Brei des Pappgeschirr Fertigung. Drittens In Karton ist es geeignet für die Verarbeitung von Lebensmittelverpackungen, so dass das fertige Karton zusätzlich zu dem internen Beständigkeit gegen heißes Wasser, keine Leckage nicht hierarchischen, Anti-Öl, und Heißsiegeln Funktion. Ökonomische Rationalität ist die Produktion der einheimischen gebleichtem Stroh Zellstoff und Papier Geschirr Besteck, dann Abfallverwertung und Produktion von Non-Food-Verpackungen Papier, das nicht verschmutzen kann die Umwelt nicht erhöhen Zellstoff Lastfall und vollen Nutzen aus Faser-Ressourcen. Geschirr Pappe und Altpapier können Produktionskosten weiter zu senken und die wachsenden Spannungen in der Zellstoff-Rohstoff-Problem zu lindern.

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Four Stages in the Development of Inspection Agency

First stage: the national inspection agency is responsible for all commodity inspection.

In 1984, the State Council issued the "People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Ordinance", it provides that the State Administration of Commodity unified supervision and management of the national competent authority of import and export inspection agency work around the Commodity Inspection Bureau and its branches were responsible for the supervision and management of the region into export commodity inspection work; requiring all business shall be implemented by the national inspection agencies, and also specially provisioned that foreign inspection bodies shall not be established in China.

Second stage: open the commodity inspection and testing to the private capital

In 1989, the People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law was issued, which cleared that the purpose of the commodity inspection work is to ensure that the import and export product quality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of foreign trade parties concerned over the commodity inspection authorities responsible for the implementation of the mandatory inspection of prescribed goods detection. Make sure the legality of variety of the testing agencies, cancel the terms that it is not allowed to establish the foreign inspection company in China, and also provides the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities need to pass the examination, approved qualified domestic and international inspection and testing institutions entrust Import and Export Commodity Inspection and testing work, the market began to be opened to private capital commodity inspection and testing.

The third stage: defining the nature of administrative law enforcement the mandatory inspection work and civil conduct inspection and testing business In 2002, the People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Act was further clarified that the goods in the catalog of Import and Export Commodity Inspection included in the national regulations, the implementation of the inspection and testing by the commodity inspection authorities; inspection agencies licensed by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection, can accept foreign trade relations or foreign inspection agencies entrusted, handle the import and export commodity inspection and appraisal business. Further clarify the inspection qualification of civil conduct engaged in import and export commodity inspection and appraisal activities, clearly define the mandatory inspection of the nature of administrative law enforcement work and civil conduct inspection business and lay the legal basis for the internal and external opening of the market for the inspection.

Fourth stage: allow wholly foreign-owned testing organizations to enter China

After December 11, 2005, according to its WTO accession commitments, the Chinese government allowed foreign-owned to enter China's service trade market. With strong capital strength and rich experience in the operation, the foreign testing organizations were full access to testing market, becoming the important part of the testing market. Foreign testing organization and private testing organizations constitute the subject of an independent third-party testing, and the state testing organizations occupy government mandatory testing market with its traditional monopoly advantage. The government mandatory testing market concludes ministries mandatory certification of quality inspection, commodity inspection, environmental protection, public health and other certification requirements and mandatory certification of all levels of government (including provincial, municipal, county, town, etc.) various certification requirements.

www.ccic-shenzhen.com is an independent third party certification and inspection organization dedicated to providing inspection, verification, certification and testing services, with accreditation by General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China(AQSIQ), Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China(CNCA) and China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS).

For more information about Third Party Inspection visit our website.

The Advance of China's Mold Technology

In China, people has become increasingly aware of the foundation status of the mold manufacturing, that the level of mold technology has become an important indicator of the level to measure the level of a country's manufacturing sector, and to a large extent determine the quality of the product, benefits and new product development capabilities. Many Mold Making Supplies attach great importance to technological development, increase investment for technological progress and technological progress as an important driving force for the development of enterprises. In addition, many research institutions, colleges and universities have carried out the mold technology research and development. After years of effort, the mold cad / cae / cam technology, mold electrical machining and CNC machining technology, rapid molding and rapid tooling technology, new type of mold materials and other aspects made significant progress; improve the mold quality and shorten mold design manufacturing cycle, and other aspects to make a contribution.

The die technology

The stamping die manufacturing technology has made great progress, such as automotive panel die. Methods and techniques in the design and manufacture are being improved continuously in the car mold localization. The multi-position progressive die and multifunction mold are the key on the development of precision molds varieties. Domestic manufacturing has automatic punching, layers, the riveting, counting, grouping, twisted rotor core precision automatic oblique and security functions of the core laminations multifunction mold. Step away from the production of motor stator and rotor dual rotary lamination carbide progressive die accuracy of up to 20 μm, the life expectancy is more than 100 million times. Multi-position progressive die, such as progressive die for IC lead frames 20 to 30 stations, for the electron gun parts carbide progressive mode the heat sink and the air conditioner progressive die, also has reached a higher level.

The main direction of Chinese mold industrial and technology

First, improve the design and manufacturing standards of large, precise, complex and long-life mold; Second, cad / cae / cam technology is widely used in mold design and manufacture; Third, vigorously develop rapid manufacturing forming and rapid manufacturing mold technology; Fourth, promote the use of hot runner technology, gas-assisted injection molding and high-pressure injection molding technology in the plastic Progressive Mold; Fifth, improve the utilization rate and the level of standardization of mold; Sixth, develop high quality mold material and advanced surface treatment technology; Seventh, gradually extend the application of high-speed milling in mold; Eighth, further research and develop the mold polishing techniques and equipments; Ninth, research and apply high speed measurement technology of the tools and reverse engineering; Tenth, develop new forming process and die.

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Composition and Principle of UPS System

UPS Power System Components

UPS power supply system consists of four parts: rectifier, energy storage, conversion, and switch control. Regulator function of the system is usually completed by the rectifier, the rectifier triac or frequency switch rectifier itself has a function of the output amplitude can be based on the change of control of the foreign, so that when the outer power changes, the output amplitude is substantially constant the rectified voltage. Purifying function by the storage battery to complete, the disturbance pulse rectifiers cannot eliminate glitches, and the rectified voltage is still present. Energy storage battery in addition to the function can store DC Direct, rectifiers, like pick up a large container capacitor, and the size of the equivalent capacitance is proportional to the size of storage batteries. Since the voltage across the capacitor is not mutation, online ups systems uses a capacitor for the smoothing characteristic of the pulse to eliminate a pulse interference, and it plays a purification function, also known as interference shielding.

The Main Part of the UPS Supply System

UPS power system is divided into two parts, the host and storage batteries. The rated output power depends on the host portion size, and this is related to the nature of the load, because the load drive capability of the UPS power for different performance and usually the load power should meet 70% of the rated power of the UPS power. The selection of the ups backup power capacity depends on the load power is mainly determined and the length of its backup time, this time will be different due to different business situations, and it is mainly determined by the access time of the backup power supply, usually in a few minutes or several hours ranging from. UPS power system can achieve self-start power supply after the grid voltage interruption is detected, and slowly discharge with the storage batteries as energy, but the storage batteries capacity will be gradually reduced with time, taking into account the end-of-life energy storage battery capacity drops to 50% and to leave a margin when the full capacity of the energy storage battery, the working time of UPS power supply system of our factory is 2 hours, half capacity working time is one hour.

UPS Power System Working Principle

AC-DC conversion: the alternating current from grid reduction voltage through autotransformer, full wave rectifier, and the filter turned into a DC voltage, supply to the inverter circuit. AC-DC input has soft-start circuit, can avoid the impact of power on the grid. DC-AC inverter circuit: the use of high-power IGBT module full-bridge inverter circuit, with great power surplus amount, especially small output impedance in the output dynamic range, has the characteristic of fast response. As a result of the high-frequency modulation limiting technology, and fast short circuit protection technology, the inverter supply voltage transients or to load shock or short circuit, it can work in a safe and reliable state.

www.everexceedcorp.com is a leading manufacturer professionally specialized in development, design, and manufacturing of various UPS products to provide safe, reliable power solutions worldwide. Welcome to have a visit to our page!

More about my article, you also can read: http://industrialgoods.webnode.com/

The Impact Factors of Electronic Adhesive

The electronic glue viscosity is an important performance indicator, such as the high demand of the bare chip (COB) technology to the glue cured heap and potting glue long plastic rheology requirements are the Heat Sink Paste degree requirements.


Generally, the electronic adhesive with the higher viscosity has relativly large molecular mass with good heat resistance and the initial adhesion strength is high. The products with high viscosity and low solid help to reduce the cost of product. However, in practical applications, the high viscosity of the electronic adhesive will often lead to mutual dissolution of the components in the production process more difficult, so that the rheology of the glue is poor.

Factors affecting the viscosity of the electronic glue

First, it is convenient for filler in regulating electronic adhesive degree. After choosing the filler according to the performance need, you can adjust the viscosity of the adhesive through the appropriate choice of particle size and mass fraction, to meet the construction process.

Second, the system viscosity obtained from the different types of the prepolymer is different, and in the precondition of satisfing the basic performance, we can make the appropriate choice of the prepolymer based on the needs of the electronic adhesive degrees with the thermal paste substitute, and by adjusting the mass fraction of the prepolymer, to meet the viscosity of the system and optimum performance requirements. Since the adjustment of the system viscosity is not very clear wehn the prepolymer mass fraction is more than 50%, therefore, in order to reduce costs, the mass fraction of the prepolymer generally will not exceed 50%.

Third, a coupling agent has the amphiphilic structure, which can improve the dispersion state of the inorganic powder in the matrix, in order to improve the rheology of the system, and an amount of 2% of the coupling agent is more appropriate.

Fourth, stirring allows system mixing, uniformity of performance, and we should choose the appropriate stirring rate and mixing time, in order to meet the desired physical properties.

Fifth, adhesive curing process is actually the process of e-adhesive degree change, and the mass fraction of the curing agent affects adhesive gel point balance from the system to the time (valid), so the amount of curing agent should be appropriate. We should keep these points in mind to make the better research in the electronic glue to take more shares in the market.

Thanks to the seven-year arduous pioneering, www.zscnr.com has marched into the stage of rapid development. Confronting to the domestic competition of adhesive, the company takes slow and steady efforts to catch up and now it has created a well-known brand among the domestic adhesive industry. The whole company will tenaciously strive to enter into the top 100 of the domestic adhesive industry.

United States Look Petty on Chinese Solar Panel

United States Imposed Higher Duties on China Solar Panel Again

The US Department of Commerce in March imposed countervailing duties and anti-dumping tariffs from 2.9 to 4.73 percent on solar panels made in China, charging that the Chinese government was illegally subsidizing their manufacture under World Trade Organization rules and that Chinese solar module manufacturer was "dumping" them in the US at below-market prices.

The Coalition for American Solar Manufacturing, CASM, which accused the Obama administration over a loophole in tariffs announced last year on Chinese-made solar panels and cells, saying a deliberately included exemption in the penalties allows some imports to continue, harming the domestic industry. They even had lobbied the Obama administration to impose the tariffs, is asking the US Court of International Trade to close the loophole.

Solar Company CEO Says Tariffs Will Hurt Industry

In a recent opinion piece written by Tom Gutierrez, CEO of GT Advanced Technologies, Gutierrez said the solar panel tariffs are highly problematic. According to his letter, published Oct. 3 on the Renewable Energy World website, he said members of the U.S. solar industry are seriously concerned about the "misguided nature of government-imposed solar panel 'dumping" tariffs."

"We hope ITC (U.S. International Trade Commission) officials are willing to analyze the real impacts of these troubling tariffs, and elect instead to let companies compete in the global marketplace as they should: on their own two feet," Gutierrez wrote.

German-owned SolarWorld first petitioned the ITC for an investigation into China's trade practices, while several U.S. solar companies have warned against imposing tariffs, he said.

"The reality remains that U.S.-imposed tariffs have done little to protect SolarWorld and other companies that fundamentally can't compete on their own," Gutierrez wrote. "Instead, it has antagonized a strategic trade partner who is now threatening to impose their own tariffs on imported polysilicon material, which would hurt U.S. producers."

According to Gutierrez, the situation has introduced additional cost into the equation for solar power, which he said is counterproductive to the continued growth and stability of an industry.

Excuses for United States to Protect Their Local Enterprises

Besides wholesale solar panel, CASM is also appealing Commerce's decision not to investigate Chinese subsidies on aluminum extrusions and rolled glass, as well as it's imposing of separate, lowers duty rates for several Chinese panel makers.

CASM said those companies should not have qualified for lower rates because they failed to provide sufficient evidence that they are not owned or controlled by the Chinese government.

Superpower as United States is willing to say Ok for China's natural resources, cheap labor in China, but not pleased with the high-value-added products sale in the United States. When one day they cannot stop Chinese technology, patents knock their door, the national security has become the best excuse. In the future, United Stated will have more and more of course excuse stopping Chinese enterprises for protecting their own companies.

www.solarmodulesystem.com was founded in 2006, which is a high-tech photovoltaic company. We specialize in the solar module, PV system project research, produce, sales and after sales service. Products get VDE. SGS. CE. CSA. MCS international certificates.

The Business on Solar Panels between China and the World

Powerful Solar Energy

Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar energy technologies include solar heating, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal electricity and solar architecture, which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces.

As solar energy proliferates around the world, it is critical to develop solar modules that can perform optimally in different terrains and environments.

The Disputes between Europe and China on Solar Panels Trade

The solar trade disputes between China and Europe triggered increasing attention globally in 2012 and will continue to bring deep changes to the industry. "The trade conflicts in the photovoltaic solar industry between China and Europe should end as soon as possible because it is bad for everyone," said Reinhold Buttgereit, secretary-general of the European Photovoltaic Industry Association.

He made the comment to China Daily during the 2012 Intersolar China Conference in December, one month after Europe initiated an anti-subsidy investigation on solar panels imported from China, in addition to the anti-dumping probe it launched in early September.

He said the association had suggested the European Union should accelerate the investigations into China's PV solar products. "I hope this conflict won't take too long to come to an end because we will have to cooperate again eventually, no matter who wins," said Buttgereit. Because Europe is China's largest overseas market for PV solar panels, accounting for more than 70 percent of the country's exports, the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations started by the EU could hurt the Chinese solar industry more severely than a US probe launched in October.

Chinese Government Supports Domestic Solar Power Industry

The Chinese government has made efforts to help the solar industry by expanding the domestic application of solar power plants and encouraging the distribution of off grid solar power system.

Starting in November, China's largest utility company State Grid began to provide a free service that allows PV solar power producers to connect to the national grid, a move considered "very encouraging" by industry experts.

According to the new policy, the State Grid branches at city level will have the rights to approve distributed solar power plant projects with installed capacities of less than 10,000 kilowatts each to be connected to the grid. Distributed solar power plants are self-supporting small scale units that have the ability to sell excess capacity to the grid.

www.solarmodulesystem.com. was founded in 2006, which is a high-tech photovoltaic company. We specialize in the solar module, PV system project research, produce, sales and after sales service. Products get VDE. SGS. CE. CSA. MCS international certificates. From 10w~300w monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels pass test standard of IEC61215, IEC61730 & UL1703. Solar panel gets CEC from America California approval, solar system also pass America ETL. SunnyPower is strategic VIP partner of Taiwan Motech Inc. so provide powerful reassurance for high quality modules and quick delivery. SunnyPower can also offer OEM and ODM service.

Chinese Solar Panel Industry is Facing Winter

Global Solar Panel Industry Status

As for the world's largest manufacturer of solar panels founder Shi Zhengrong, the days now is a little bit difficult. Zhengrong Shi was one of the richest people in China, but now, he single-handedly created the Empire is in deep trouble. This also reflects a wider range of China's solar industry is undergoing change - China is the world's largest producer of solar panels. After years of rapid expansion, a large number of the world supply gets lower and lower prices of solar panels, the high leverage solar module manufacturer had cuts and layoffs, and even some companies reduced to a possible bankruptcy.

Chinese Solar Panel Industry Tough Survive

Though solar industry gave birth to some of China's richest entrepreneurs in his heyday, but many of the rich have been falling for release in this month (Forbes) 2012 China Rich List. Timothy Lam, an analyst at Citigroup (Citi) in Hong Kong, said: "This is a survival battle." He estimated, the solar manufacturing industry in mainland China and Taiwan only have 50-80% of capacity in operation, because the companies are trying to loss to a minimum, while the 500 watt solar panels prices continue to fall. Other forecasts are even more terrible. China's top energy policy makers, said Li Junfeng, "the solar panel industry in China is as a living patient relying on the life support system". He predicted that the "crisis" of excess capacity built up from the easy credit of the past five years in the solar industry to recover before the half of the world's solar capacity need to be closed.

Chinese Government Support the Solar Panel Industry

With the global solar panel manufacturers steps into a painful period of integration, analysts said, the prospects for solar panel manufacturing in China and abroad will depend largely on the initiative of the Chinese government. The number of bankruptcy companies during this period is so great. China policy impact of the global solar market will be two ways: first, to promote domestic demand for solar panels, and second, the introduction of supporting policies to help local manufacturers of solar panels from bankruptcy. By increasing the installed capacity of the domestic solar panels, the Chinese government has been trying to absorb part of the excess capacity of the solar panels. Most analysts now predict that China will become the world's second largest solar panel market this year, second only to Germany. By then, China's installed capacity of solar panels will reach 4-5 GW. China in 2015 solar panels installed capacity target to 21 GW compared with the 25 times of the total installed capacity in 2010.

www.solarmodulesystem.com is a high-tech photovoltaic company specialized in the solar module, PV system project research, produce, sales and after sales service. From 10w ~ 300w monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels pass test standard of IEC61215, IEC61730 & UL1703. Solar panel gets CEC from America California approval, solar system also pass America ETL. Welcome to visit our website!

On Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Panels

What is a Solar PV Module?

Photovoltaic panel is a generation device once exposed to sunlight it will produce direct current electricity, it is composed by almost all of the photovoltaic cells thin solid body made of semiconductor materials. Since there is no active part, it can be a long time operation without causing any loss. Simple photovoltaic cells provide energy for the watch and the computer, the more complex PV systems is for housing lighting, and power supply. Photovoltaic panels can be made into different shapes, and components can be connected, in order to generate more electricity. In recent years, the roof and the building surface will use photovoltaic panels, or even used as windows, skylights or obscure part of photovoltaic facilities is often referred to as Building Integrated Photovoltaic system.

Chinese Solar Panel Business Survival Difficulty

China's major solar module manufacturer is encountering the rare "rainy days". Due to the capacity to export is more than 95%, and excessive reliance on the European market, Chinese solar panel companies in recent months continuous to interference by multiple negative factors: the European debt crisis, the Euro plunge cut solar subsidies in Europe. Chinese solar panel manufacturing sector is too dependent on the European market. In 2009, Chinese solar panel production capacity is approximately 2.4 million kilowatts, but only 120,000 kilowatts installed capacity of solar power in China, 95% of the wholesale solar panel export capacity is for export, among which the most important market is in Europe. Over the past few years, Europe has been the center of gravity of the world solar photovoltaic power generation. Beginning in early 2012, Greece, Spain and other euro-zone countries outbreak the debt crisis, the Euro exchange rate came to a standstill, the euro-dollar exchange rate fell by more than 12%, and Chinese solar panel manufacturers suffered serious losses.

60% Solar Panels Suppliers are Fear to be Out Globally

According to the October report of the U.S. market research agency GTM research firm, estimated that more than 300 solar energy companies in the next three years, the production of solar products oversupply will reach an annual average of 35 gigawatts (GW), the market of high manufacturing costs may hit the most important, such as the United States, Europe and Canada. Mehta, GTM Research analyst, said: European, American, and Japanese companies manufacturing costs more than 80 cents per vada, Chinese industry is much higher than 58-68 cents. The report predicts that in the existing supplier, nearly 60% will be squeezed out of the market in 2012-2014, which 54 of the 180 companies will face to be closed or the fate of the Chinese industry acquisition.

www.solarmodulesystem.com is a high-tech photovoltaic company specialized in the solar module, PV system project research, produce, sales and after sales service. From 10w ~ 300w monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels pass test standard of IEC61215, IEC61730 & UL1703. Solar panel gets CEC from America California approval, solar system also pass America ETL. Welcome to visit our website!

Several Kinds of the Inflatable Boats

Soft bottom rubber boats

The economical boat, such as the mini rubber boats or miniature rubber boats is very easy to install, and very easy to carry. They are more suitable for use in the waters of the coast and a small range, fishing or camping. Their backplane is inflated, and it not needs to be removed when it is stored. inflatable rubber boat is driven by the oars or electric motors, the price of the rubber dinghy is the lowest, and the functions are the most basically.

Sport boats

The baseboard of the inflatable boat is detachable, and it is generally made of composite wood, synthetic plastics and aluminum alloy. Fix the aluminum slot through the backplane side from both sides of the card firmly together into a whole. After the installation of floor, and the inflating of the left and right side air chamber and a conical keel gas chamber, and the bilge is taunted to form a shallow V-shaped, which makes the ratio punt have a better cornering tracking and drainage. This backplane of inflatable motor boatsform makes it heavier than the rubber boats, but 6-25 hp outboard motors can be installed and run faster, and the cost performance is excellent.

Inflatable backplane boats

A sport boat, such as 275 or 310, and it becomes the HP inflatable bottom boat (sometimes also called inflatable floor boats), if the wooden floor is replaced by the high pressure inflatable backplane. It is a collection of excellent performance sport boats and soft bottom boat lightweight portability. Its unique high-pressure inflatable floor (Pressure fight to 11psi) is very light. When it is deflated, it can be rolled in a boat. This is thanks to its smaller weight. For example, to our 60lb (30KG weight) 310 inflatable the backplane boat in one ride, 5-horsepower outboard motor-driven case could take off. The entire ship can be slightly bent and happens to absorb the impact of the waves, and this wave in hardground may throw people away. Despite a little more expensive than conventional sports boat, it is a collection of a lot of advantages, and not mediocrity. Installation time is very short.


High-pressure inflatable (HP-V) inflatable boat

The unique HP-V floor technology is a change in 2008, the essence of its irremovable floor is the high pressure backplane of the Rollups the boat, and this performance makes this inflatable boat almost similar to the RIB boat. Another change is that the HP-V the backplane replaced the original sausage-shaped inflatable keel. Cabin items are lower than the gondola position and the low center of gravity can thus provide a better stability than the RIB boats.


www.inflatableboat8.com adopts the Computer Aided Design and Drafting Systems (CADD ) to realize the inflatable boat designing. We have a team of talented designers, and we have already built close connections with European engineers of crafts to guarantee our unique fashion design and accordant high standard to our products.


The article come from:http://www.china-bathtubs.com/index.php/several-kinds-of-the-inflatable-boats.htm


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Anti-dumping Duty on the Import of BOPP Film

Provisional Anti-dumping Duty Imposed by NTC

National Tariff Commission (NTC) to impose provisional anti-dumping duties ranging from 22.92 to 62.70% of biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film imported from China between the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman and Saudi Arabia. The source told reporters on Saturday, August 14, 2012 to 2012, 13 of the provisional anti-dumping tax will apply to business records here.
Data of Anti-dumping Duty on the Import of BOPP Film

NTC's anti-dumping tax Ordinance "Part II and Part XI of the Ministry of levy provisional anti-dumping duty, imports of BOPP film classified Pakistan Customs Tariff (the PCT) title. 3920.2010 and 3920.2030 at different rates. 29.70% of the anti-dumping duty, on imports BOPP film from the UAE (export name Taghleef) and 57.09 percent anti-dumping duty on imports of BOPP film (all other exporters).
22.92 percent anti-dumping duty on imports of BOPP film from Oman (export name Taghleef) and the 22.92% anti-dumping duties on imports of BOPP film (all other exporters). 22.92% anti-dumping duties on imports of BOPP film from Oman (export name Taghleef) and the 22.92% anti-dumping duties on imports of BOPP film (all other exporters). In the past five years, Taghleef to invest in new equipment, low cost, and also buy the region-based assets as Radici Film, to become a large BOPP film manufacturer.
62.70% anti-dumping duty on BOPP film is imported from China (all products). The anti-dumping duty would be 26.91% on the import from Saudi Arabia. Due to the sources, a provisional anti-dumping duty is levied of 4 months, with the effect from 2012 August 14 to 2012 December 13.
What FBR will Done

Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will collect the provisional anti-dumping duties, the price given at the import stage BOPP film imports. The provisions of sub-section (1) (C) of section 51 of the Ordinance, shall be fined, tariff should collect anti-dumping duties collected in the same way, the Customs Act, 1969 (Act IV of 1969). Duties, the non lapsable PLD Account payable able to save to collect the head of the civil service deposits Deposit National Tariff Commission 187 the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Finance, Islamabad Office further.
www.bopp-film.net combines to provide more than 20 years of BOPP film manufacturing as a PE film manufacturer, providing its customer the most advanced range of BOPP products in the WORLD today. DECRO currently operates 8 production lines in its two manufacturing plants in Guangdong Province in Southern China, contributing an annual output in excess of 130,000 tons of BOPP films.
The article come from:http://www.chinawoodenflooring.com/index.php/anti-dumping-duty-on-the-import-of-bopp-film.htm
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The Barriers in the Development of Spring Industry

First, the lack of opportunities for the participation of the simultaneous development
Foreign auto industry has generally adopted the mode of synchronous development of components and vehicles. through collaborative development, parts plant can not only gain valuable experience in the development, but also take this opportunity to set technical barriers, patent, and intellectual property on behalf of preventing other enterprises meddle in the same product R & D, production. The vast majority of China's current car using of special springs is taking use of the imported models, which is limited in product development, accreditation by the system valves.
Second, the spring industry support force in the related industries is insufficient
Spring production cannot be the lack of raw materials and the support of spring manufacturing, while these two aspects are precisely the weakness of domestic raw materials, high quality is well known, the equipment level of the gap is also well known, and compared to foreign enterprises, we cannot take the use of the raw material in our own countries.
Third, enterprise development levels is various
The international advanced enterprise has a complete production line and testing equipment from abroad, with the key equipment from Germany, Japan, Italy and Taiwan, but such enterprises has not haven the high quality line production, such as the mould spring, by contrast, the equipment level of most of the enterprises of is not high, a large number of the devices have not been updated, manual production takes up of significant proportion. Compared with foreign counterparts, the quality of technical equipment level and the management level is large. In the information management tools, a small number of companies begin using computer management, and most enterprises still use the traditional management model.
Fourth, new spring companies make the price competition heating up
Because of the institutional, historical baggage and obsolete equipment and other reasons, a considerable part of the old state-owned and collectively owned enterprises find it difficult to compete with the new private enterprises, and there are the difficulties in this part of the business, they selling are the sale of the shareholding system to get out of the woods through reform. In contrast, some private enterprises which have completed the primitive accumulation are ambitious, in addition, they are planning a new development plan, in order to improve product quality and competitiveness of the enterprises. There is no doubt that the prospect of spring industry is outstanding and we should make efforts to develop to take place in the market.
www.wire-spring.net providing in custom made spring products like flat spring, mould coil spring, and all sorts of wire spring: compression spring, torsion spring, extension spring, and manufacturing requirements to all industries, such as electronics, automobile, toys, house ware, electrical appliances and industry.
The article come from:http://pannel.aluminum-machine.com/wire-spring/the-barriers-in-the-development-of-spring-industry.htm
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Be Carefully to Buy Gift Boxes

Concept of gift box

What is the gift packaging box? The gift box is the outer packaging of some gifts in the process of interpersonal or business dealings. Gift boxes generally have the following characteristics: fine workmanship, unique design, sophisticated materials, upscale.


Gift box use

In accordance with the purposes, the gift boxes are generally divided into gift box for business dealings gift box for exchanges with friends and family; In the condition, such as news conference, employee benefits, customer visits, etc. the business gift boxes will be generally used.

The main difference between gift box and general packaging box

The main difference between gift packing box and gift box is the appreciation. The gift box is highly ornamental, some highlights to be large, some highlights to be distinguished, some highlights the luxury, but the product packaging generally highlights personality, practical or economic, etc.

Types of gift packaging box

Classified by material, gift box is divided into paper box, wooden box, leather box, plastic packaging and metal packaging box.
In accordance with the form, it is divided into flip book type box, heaven and earth covered box.
According to the application, there are business gift packaging box and personal gift box.

Sending food gift box at holidays has been the consumption trend in recent years. Grade fruit and gift boxes with drinks, or even whole grains can be packed into a beautiful gift box. Since there is no way for the consumer to open the packaging and carefully check the goods inside, it makes some unscrupulous traders to have a chance. The shoddy gift box has become the festival dissonances. We remind consumers to pay attention to the following question when you purchase gift boxes:


1. When you buy fruit gift box, you can’t feel troublesome but be sure to open the box and check, in order to timely replace if you find the fruit rots or the metamorphic fruit.

2. In the face of so many gift boxes in the market, consumers should look whether there is regular manufacturer, production date, shelf life, and certificate on the packaging.

3. In the purchase of food gift box, you should choose the excellent quality and good reputation brand in shopping malls and supermarkets.

4. If you find fake and shoddy food, you should immediately report to the local industry and commerce, quality inspection, health department, reserve shopping vouchers as evidence afterwards activist.



More about my article, you also can read:http://industrialgoods.webnode.com

Be Carefully to Buy Gift Boxes

Concept of gift box

What is the gift packaging box? The gift box is the outer packaging of some gifts in the process of interpersonal or business dealings. Gift boxes generally have the following characteristics: fine workmanship, unique design, sophisticated materials, upscale.


Gift box use

In accordance with the purposes, the gift boxes are generally divided into gift box for business dealings gift box for exchanges with friends and family; In the condition, such as news conference, employee benefits, customer visits, etc. the business gift boxes will be generally used.

The main difference between gift box and general packaging box

The main difference between gift packing box and gift box is the appreciation. The gift box is highly ornamental, some highlights to be large, some highlights to be distinguished, some highlights the luxury, but the product packaging generally highlights personality, practical or economic, etc.

Types of gift packaging box

Classified by material, gift box is divided into paper box, wooden box, leather box, plastic packaging and metal packaging box.
In accordance with the form, it is divided into flip book type box, heaven and earth covered box.
According to the application, there are business gift packaging box and personal gift box.

Sending food gift box at holidays has been the consumption trend in recent years. Grade fruit and gift boxes with drinks, or even whole grains can be packed into a beautiful gift box. Since there is no way for the consumer to open the packaging and carefully check the goods inside, it makes some unscrupulous traders to have a chance. The shoddy gift box has become the festival dissonances. We remind consumers to pay attention to the following question when you purchase gift boxes:


1. When you buy fruit gift box, you can’t feel troublesome but be sure to open the box and check, in order to timely replace if you find the fruit rots or the metamorphic fruit.

2. In the face of so many gift boxes in the market, consumers should look whether there is regular manufacturer, production date, shelf life, and certificate on the packaging.

3. In the purchase of food gift box, you should choose the excellent quality and good reputation brand in shopping malls and supermarkets.

4. If you find fake and shoddy food, you should immediately report to the local industry and commerce, quality inspection, health department, reserve shopping vouchers as evidence afterwards activist.



More about my article, you also can read:http://industrialgoods.webnode.com

Fashion Women Watch: the Perfect Christmas Gift for Promotion

Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the biggest festival celebrated in the Christian countries of the world. Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day, it is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive. Small children believe that their presents are brought by Father Christmas. Father Christmas is a kind of old man who, the children are told, lives at the North Pole. He travels through the sky on a sleigh which is pulled by reindeers and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roof of houses, he enters by climbing the chimney. When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they hang a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas, or he will not leave them anything. When they wake, they find their stockings filled with presents. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.



Christmas is also a family celebration. As any members of the family as possible gather to eat, play party games and watch the special Christmas programs on TV.
But what is the best Christmas gift for women?



This year’s Christmas will come, the perfect gift: women Watch! Women Watch is the gift for everyone from tweens bopper nieces to co-workers down the hall. A stylish and versatile watch with a distinct nod to that early 90's fad, women Watch is a silicone coated women bracelet with an interchangeable clock face mounted to the center. It is available in 9 distinct colors, meaning there are 81 possible band/face combinations.


Already loved by the likes of Ellen Degeneres, Barbara Walters and hip hop star Theophilus London, women Watch is the idea gift for anyone's holiday list, including:
- The star schoolteacher, who always has extra time for his/her students.

- That tireless assistant who routinely accomplishes miracles. That new crush, who plucks every heartstring.

- An office secret Santa who always kept to him/herself.Fashion forward tweens looking for that next hot fashion accessory.

- A stocking stuffer for the entire family – even Grandpa!

- That always-thoughtful next-door neighbor who never shies from lending a hand. A dog-walker, mailman, cleaning person, or anyone who makes life easier.

- The nine million party hosts whose thresholds that will be crossed this season.

- Everyone.

- You

Sometimes the best gift is the one you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself credit for what I’d accomplished so far and permission to go forward, unafraid. It is the best gift I’ve ever received, the one that I most treasure.


More about my article, you also can read:http://blog.goo.ne.jp/industrialelectronics